Questions About Biology Chapter: Evolution

1. Story Question
   Over time, finch species on the Galapagos Islands experience changes in the shape of their beaks to adapt to the available food types. This process is called:
   a. Natural selection
   b. Adaptation
   c. Mutation
   d. Exploitation

2. Multiple Choice Question
   The inheritance principle according to Lamarck that is most widely recognized is:
   a. Inheritance of acquired characteristics
   b. Inheritance of programmed traits
   c. Inheritance of permanent traits
   d. Inheritance of varied traits

3. Essay Question
   Explain the difference between Lamarck's and Darwin's theories of evolution!

4. Multiple Choice Question
   The evolutionary process that occurs due to random genetic changes, producing variation within a population, is called:
   a. Mutation
   b. Natural selection
   c. Migration
   d. Adaptation

5. Story Question
   In a population of frogs living in a muddy area, frogs with darker body colors adapt better and evade predators more easily. This demonstrates the principle of:
   a. Natural selection
   b. Mutation
   c. Exploitation
   d. Speciation

6. Multiple Choice Question
   In evolutionary theory, a species evolves into two new species through:
   a. Speciation
   b. Convergent evolution
   c. Breeding
   d. Adaptation

7. Multiple Choice Question
   Which of the following is NOT evidence of evolution?
   a. Fossils
   b. Homologous structures
   c. Function of body organs
   d. Analogous structures

8. Essay Question
   What is speciation, and how does this process occur?

9. Multiple Choice Question
   The process where different organisms produce offspring with specific traits that help the species survive in different environments is called:
   a. Natural selection
   b. Artificial selection
   c. Mutation
   d. Population genetics

10. Story Question
    Over time, certain types of trees develop larger leaves to absorb more sunlight in low-light areas. This is an example of:
    a. Convergent evolution
    b. Natural selection
    c. Speciation
    d. Genetic change

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